Juan Rodriguez , first foreigner ( and dominican! ) in NYC, 1613
At the renaming of Broadway into Juan Rodriguez Way. The first nyc immigrant from 1625 who was a black, free dominican man.
About
three miles of northern Manhattan today honor a man who, until
recently, was unknown to most of the people who live there.
Juan
Rodriguez Way will be the name of Broadway from 159th to 218th Streets,
after an early settler from Santo Domingo who reportedly arrived in New
York in 1613. Rodriguez is believed to be the city’s first Dominican
immigrant, as well as its first free black settler, its first Latino and
its first non-Native American merchant.
“It completely
re-conceptualizes the Dominican presence in NYC,” said Led Black, a
local Dominican-American writer and editor of the Uptown Collective. “I
think many Dominicans feel that even though we have been a part of this
city for quite some time now, we have been left out of the city’s
narrative and that is starting to change finally.”
Though many
uptown residents are now learning about Rodriguez through efforts by the
CUNY Dominican Studies Institute, which uncovered his story,
Rodriguez’s existence had been completely unknown by the uptown
community, with its high Dominican population.
Anthony Stevens,
an assistant director at the Dominican Studies Institute, worked to
unravel Rodriguez’s history and pushed for the Broadway co-naming. From
what Stevens and other researchers have gathered so far, Rodriguez
appears to have landed somewhere in the Hudson Bay area while on board a
Dutch expedition ship.
“He’s sort of the first immigrant,”
Stevens said. “Not just the first settler, because he came from afar —
another culture, another place.”
Black noted the renewed sense of pride Rodriguez’ history offered Dominicans.
“People
are generally happy to find out our history predates the last 50
years,” he said. “Most had no idea but once they knew, they were pretty
proud of it.”
Many locals, though unfamiliar with Rodriguez,
found the history interesting. Mary Kate Burke, a teacher born and
raised in Inwood, was fascinated by the news.
“That is really
amazing,” she said. “The thing about this area is, you always associate
Dominican culture with the influx of immigrants in the ‘60s or ‘70s, not
the 1600s.”
Emmanuel Abreu, lifetime local of Washington
Heights, was one community member familiar with Juan Rodriguez and the
upcoming street co-naming.
“I think it’s important to everyone, especially Dominicans in Washington Heights,” Abreu said. “Or at least it should be.”
An
archival document about Juan Rodriguez from the Archives of the City of
Amsterdam. (Reproduction by the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute)
El primero de nosotros en estas tierras! Seguimos sigiendole sus pasos!
Arriba esas banderas!